إقلاب / Iq-laab
Iqlab is a Tajweed rule in Quran recitation where the sound of Noon Saakin or Tanween changes into a Meem sound before the letter Ba (ب).
The Iqlab meaning in Tajweed refers to “conversion” or “changing.” In Quran recitation, Iqlab occurs when Noon Saakin (نْ) or Tanween is followed by the letter Ba (ب), causing the Noon sound to transform into a hidden Meem sound with ghunnah (nasalization).
In Islam, Iqlab is an important Tajweed rule that helps Muslims recite the Quran smoothly and correctly. Instead of pronouncing the Noon sound directly before Ba, the sound changes into Meem while maintaining a gentle nasal tone.
The purpose of Iqlab is to make pronunciation easier and more natural while preserving the beauty and accuracy of Quran recitation. Proper application of Iqlab ensures that Quranic words are recited as taught by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
Students learning Tajweed study Iqlab alongside other recitation rules such as Izhar, Ikhfa, and Idgham. Mastering these rules helps improve fluency, pronunciation, and understanding of the Quran.
Iqlab is commonly taught in Quran classes, Tajweed lessons, and Hifz programs to help Muslims recite the Quran with clarity and proper articulation.