تشهد / Ta-shah-hud
Tashahhud is the sitting portion of Salah where Muslims recite specific supplications, declarations of faith, and blessings upon Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
The Tashahhud meaning in Islam refers to the recitation performed while sitting during Salah after completing certain Rakats. It includes praising Allah and declaring faith in His oneness and the prophethood of Muhammad (PBUH).
In Islam, Tashahhud is an important part of Salah and is recited while sitting after the second Rakat and at the end of the prayer. During Tashahhud, Muslims recite words of praise, peace, and testimony of faith known as the Shahadah.
The Tashahhud includes greetings to Allah, prayers for Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), and declarations of belief in Allah and His Messenger. In the final sitting of Salah, Muslims also send blessings upon Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) through Salawat before ending the prayer with Tasleem.
Tashahhud reminds believers of their faith, worship, and connection with Allah during Salah. It combines praise, testimony, and supplication in a moment of calm reflection and devotion.
The practice of Tashahhud was taught by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and remains an essential component of Muslim prayer throughout the world.