Idgham
إدغام / Id-ghaam
Idgham is a Tajweed rule in Quran recitation where one letter is merged into another to create a smooth and connected pronunciation.
What Is Idgham?
The Idgham meaning in Tajweed refers to “merging” or “blending.” In Quran recitation, Idgham occurs when Noon Saakin (نْ) or Tanween is followed by specific letters, causing the sound to merge into the next letter.
What Does Idgham Mean in Islam?
In Islam, Idgham is an important Tajweed rule that helps Muslims recite the Quran fluently and correctly. The rule creates smoother pronunciation while maintaining the proper articulation and beauty of Quranic recitation.
Idgham applies when Noon Saakin or Tanween is followed by one of the Idgham letters: ي (Ya), ر (Ra), م (Meem), ل (Lam), و (Waw), and ن (Noon). Depending on the letter, the merging may occur with ghunnah (nasalization) or without ghunnah.
There are two main types of Idgham in Tajweed:
Idgham with Ghunnah – includes the letters Ya, Noon, Meem, and Waw.
Idgham without Ghunnah – includes the letters Lam and Ra.
Learning Idgham is essential for proper Tajweed because it improves pronunciation, fluency, and accuracy in Quran recitation. Muslims studying the Quran practice Idgham carefully to preserve the authentic recitation taught by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).