How to Perform Umrah Step by Step
Understand what Umrah means and follow the main pilgrimage journey from Miqat and Ihram through Tawaf, Sa’i and completion. The page explains the learning sequence and does not replace personal religious or official travel guidance.
What is Umrah in Islam?
Umrah is a pilgrimage to Makkah performed as an act of worship. Its main journey includes entering the state of Ihram, performing Tawaf around the Ka'bah, completing Sa'i between Safa and Marwah and completing the pilgrimage through hair cutting.
Why Do Muslims Perform Umrah?
Muslims perform Umrah as an act of worship, devotion and remembrance of Allah. Learning the journey in order helps beginners understand how Ihram, Tawaf, Sa’i and completion connect with one another.
Umrah in the Qur’an
Transliteration
Wa Atimmu Al-Hajja Wal-'Umrata Lillah
Meaning Translation
And Complete Hajj and Umrah for Allah.
Hajj and Umrah, What Is the Difference?
Hajj
PERFORMED DURING THE HAJJPerformed during the Hajj period and includes additional stages such as
Umrah
A SHORTER PILGRIMAGEA shorter pilgrimage sequence centred on Ihram, Tawaf, Sa'i and completion.
Before Umrah Begins
Know the Miqat
Be familiar with the boundary connected with entering Ihram for Umrah.
Understand Ihram
Know that Ihram marks the beginning of the Umrah journey.
Know the Route
Understand the order from Ihram to Tawaf, Sa'i and completion.
Review the Main Terms
Become familiar with Miqat, Ihram, Tawaf, Sa'i, Safa and Marwah before following the sequence.
What Is Ihram?
Ihram is the sacred state entered before beginning Umrah. It marks the start of the pilgrimage and is connected with intention, preparation and the rules that apply while the pilgrim remains in that state.
Umrah Step by Step
Enter Ihram at the Miqat
Begin Umrah by entering the state of Ihram before passing the relevant Miqat.
Continue to Makkah
Proceed toward Al-Masjid al-Haram while remaining in the state of Ihram.
Perform Tawaf
Complete Tawaf around the Ka'bah as the next main stage of Umrah.
Complete Sa'i
Move between Safa and Marwah as the next main stage of the pilgrimage.
Cut the Hair
Shave or shorten the hair as applicable to complete the final stage of Umrah.
Review the Complete Journey
Return to the full Umrah sequence and review how each stage connects.
How to Perform Tawaf
Tawaf is performed around the Ka'bah and forms one of the central stages of Umrah. The detailed learning page presents Tawaf in its place within the journey so beginners can recognise what comes before and after it.
How to Perform Sa'i
Sa'i is the pilgrimage stage between Safa and Marwah. In the Umrah learning sequence it follows Tawaf and leads toward the completion of the pilgrimage.
How Umrah Is Completed
After Tawaf and Sa'i, the Umrah journey reaches completion through shaving or shortening the hair as applicable. This marks the end of the main Umrah sequence.
When Can Umrah Be Performed?
Umrah can generally be performed at different times of the year. Current access arrangements and personal circumstances should be checked through official and qualified guidance when planning an actual journey.
Important Umrah Terms
Related Islamic Learning
Hajj
Continue with the wider pilgrimage journey through Mina, Arafah, Muzdalifah and other Hajj stages.
Explore Hajj →
Daily Duas
Find traveller, protection and everyday duas in the Daily Duas collection.
Explore Daily Duas →
Purification
Review Wudu and Ghusl as part of wider worship learning.
Explore Purification →Common Questions About Umrah
Umrah is a pilgrimage to Makkah and a separate act of worship from Hajj.
The main learning sequence is Miqat and Ihram, Tawaf, Sa'i, hair cutting and completion.
Tawaf is the stage performed around the Ka'bah and is one of the central rites of Umrah.
Sa'i is the journey between Safa and Marwah and follows Tawaf in the main Umrah sequence.
Umrah can generally be performed at different times of the year, subject to current access arrangements and qualified guidance.
Learn Umrah Step by Step with NorAI
Follow the Umrah journey from Ihram to Tawaf, Sa'i and completion with visual learning that helps beginners understand the order and return for review.
