رمضان / Ra-ma-daan
Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar and the holy month in which Muslims fast from dawn until sunset as an act of worship and obedience to Allah.
The Ramadan meaning in Islam refers to the sacred month of fasting, prayer, Quran recitation, and spiritual reflection observed by Muslims worldwide. Ramadan is one of the most important and blessed months in Islam.
In Islam, Ramadan is a time of worship, self-discipline, gratitude, and closeness to Allah. During this month, adult Muslims fast daily from Fajr (dawn) until Maghrib (sunset), avoiding food, drink, and other physical needs during fasting hours.
Fasting in Ramadan, known as Sawm, is one of the Five Pillars of Islam. Muslims use this month to strengthen faith, increase prayer, read the Quran, give charity, and seek forgiveness from Allah. Ramadan also teaches patience, compassion, humility, and care for those in need.
Muslims begin the fast with a pre-dawn meal called Suhoor and break it at sunset with Iftar, following the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Special nightly prayers called Taraweeh are also performed during Ramadan in mosques around the world.
Ramadan is especially significant because the Quran was first revealed during this blessed month. Muslims consider it a time of mercy, blessings, and spiritual renewal. The month ends with the celebration of Eid al-Fitr.