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ٱلضَّارُ
The Distresser
Ad-Darr means The Distresser. It refers to Allah as the One who allows harm, hardship, loss, or difficulty to reach whom He wills according to His perfect wisdom and justice. Nothing can harm anyone except by Allah’s permission, and every test has a purpose known to Him.
The name Ad-Darr comes from the Arabic root:
ض ر ر (Dad-Ra-Ra)
It is associated with harm, hardship, distress, difficulty, loss, and testing.